
Key Points:
- Historic Reversal: The Biden administration has reversed the Trump-era decision, removing Cuba from the US list of State Sponsors of Terrorism.
- Compliance Certified: President Biden stated that Cuba has not supported international terrorism in the past six months and has taken measures to prevent such activities in the future.
- Legal Framework: The decision aligns with the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for FY 2019, focusing on national security.
- Controversial History: Cuba faced allegations of providing safe havens to terrorists and aiding international terrorism, including sheltering ELN leaders linked to the 2019 Bogota police academy bombing.
- Mixed Reactions: While the Cuban government welcomed the decision, critics continue to highlight Cuba’s alleged role in supporting international insurgencies.
Washington D.C: In a significant diplomatic move, the Biden administration has announced the removal of Cuba from the State Sponsor of Terrorism list. This decision, certified by President Biden on Tuesday, aims to repair strained relations and address accusations leveled against Cuba during the Trump administration.
Biden emphasized that Cuba has taken steps to reduce threats of international terrorism, marking a turning point in US-Cuba relations. The decision was made under the constitutional provisions of the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2019, ensuring compliance with national security protocols.
The Controversial History Behind Cuba’s Listing
Cuba was added to the list in 2021 by the Trump administration, citing the Cuban government’s alleged support for terrorists and harboring of fugitives.
- Support for Insurgents: The designation referenced Cuba’s involvement in sheltering members of the National Liberation Army (ELN), a group declared as a terrorist organization by the US.
- Bogota Bombing Incident: In 2019, ELN members, living in Havana under peace talk protocols, were linked to the bombing of Bogota’s police academy, resulting in 22 deaths and 87 injuries. Cuba refused Colombia’s requests for extradition, further escalating tensions.
Cuba’s Criticism of US Policy
Cuba’s Foreign Minister, Bruno Rodriguez, condemned the Trump administration’s decision to place the country on the terrorism sponsor list, describing it as “hypocritical and reprehensible.” While the removal is a positive step, Rodriguez reiterated that Cuba had consistently rejected accusations of supporting terrorism.
Looking Ahead: A Diplomatic Reset?
The Biden administration’s decision to delist Cuba could open pathways for improved relations between the two nations. However, lingering concerns over Cuba’s alleged past actions and its broader role in regional conflicts may continue to shape US-Cuba diplomacy.