Key Points:
- Pioneering Nuclear Scientist: Dr. Rajagopala Chidambaram, a key architect of India’s nuclear program, passed away in Mumbai at the age of 88.
- Legacy of Excellence: Instrumental in India’s nuclear tests at Pokhran (1974, 1998), served as Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission and Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India.
- Nation’s Tribute: Honored with the Padma Vibhushan for contributions to India’s nuclear strategy and scientific prowess.
Mumbai: Dr. Rajagopala Chidambaram, a trailblazer in India’s nuclear and scientific landscape, breathed his last in Mumbai early this morning, leaving behind an indelible legacy of innovation and strategic advancements. Dr. Chidambaram, who played a pivotal role in India’s nuclear detonations at Pokhran in 1974 and 1998, passed away at the age of 88.
Known as one of India’s most distinguished scientists, his contributions to making India a nuclear power earned him the nation’s second-highest civilian honor, the Padma Vibhushan.
A Lifetime of Service to Science and the Nation
Dr. Chidambaram’s illustrious career spanned multiple leadership roles that shaped India’s scientific and nuclear strategy:
- Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India (2001–2018): A role in which he bolstered India’s technological self-reliance.
- Director of the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (1990–1993): Where he spearheaded critical research in atomic energy.
- Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission (1993–2000): Guiding policy and strategic developments in nuclear science.
- Chairman, Board of Governors, International Atomic Energy Agency (1994–1995): Representing India’s strategic interests globally.
Tributes Pour In
The Department of Atomic Energy described him as an “eminent physicist and visionary leader,” adding that his contributions would forever be remembered. Secretary of the Department, Dr. Ajit Kumar Mohanty, remarked, “Dr. Chidambaram was a doyen of science and technology whose work advanced India’s strategic self-reliance. His loss is irreparable.”
Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge also expressed condolences, highlighting his role in India’s historic Pokhran nuclear tests and his decades-long service as the Principal Scientific Adviser.
Architect of Pokhran I and II
Dr. Chidambaram’s expertise was critical in both India’s nuclear tests:
- Pokhran I (1974): Codenamed Smiling Buddha, India’s first successful nuclear test, marked its entry into the league of nuclear-capable nations.
- Pokhran II (1998): A series of five nuclear explosions that established India as a formidable nuclear weapons state.
His mastery in theoretical physics and leadership in operational execution ensured the success of these tests, despite international scrutiny and sanctions.
A Visionary Beyond Nuclear Science
Beyond his nuclear contributions, Dr. Chidambaram was a strong advocate for using science and technology for sustainable development. His leadership extended to numerous national projects, including research in supercomputing and advanced materials.
India Mourns a Scientific Titan
As India bids farewell to Dr. Chidambaram, his legacy remains a guiding light for future generations. His work not only fortified India’s defense capabilities but also established its scientific and technological credentials on the global stage.
The nation salutes this extraordinary scientist whose life epitomized dedication, excellence, and an unwavering commitment to India’s progress.
