
New Delhi: In a shocking turn of events, seven elephants have tragically died within days in Madhya Pradesh’s Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve (BTR), sparking national outcry and demands for swift action. Former Environment Minister Jairam Ramesh has urged a thorough investigation into the incident, stressing the need for preventive measures to protect the region’s fragile elephant population.
The initial tragedy unfolded when four elephants were reported dead on Tuesday, followed by three more fatalities the next day. With three additional elephants still in critical condition, the incident has thrown the forest management of BTR into turmoil. Conservationists and locals are deeply alarmed, as the deaths represent a significant blow to the reserve’s elephant population, wiping out nearly 10 percent of the sanctuary’s gentle giants.
Reacting to the incident, senior Congress leader Jairam Ramesh took to the social media platform X to express his dismay, calling the news “completely shocking.” Tagging Union Environment Minister Bhupendra Yadav, he emphasized the critical nature of this tragedy, warning that the situation demands an immediate, in-depth inquiry and decisive action. “This calls for a full investigation and urgent steps to prevent such a tragic loss of wildlife in the future,” he stated, underscoring the need for policy and management interventions to protect these iconic animals.
Investigation Underway as Poisoning Suspected
Madhya Pradesh Forest Minister Ramniwas Rawat responded swiftly, initiating a Special Investigation Team (SIT) probe to uncover the cause of the elephants’ deaths. While the exact reason remains unconfirmed, preliminary reports suggest the elephants may have ingested crops sprayed with chemical pesticides in the vicinity of the reserve. According to Joint Director PK Verma, signs point to possible poisoning, though the final cause will be determined once the post-mortem and toxicology reports are available.
Locals revealed that elephants frequently wander into nearby villages, often damaging crops in their search for food, which has been a growing source of tension between wildlife and local farmers. Officials are now exploring whether the elephants could have consumed chemically treated paddy crops as they ventured out of the reserve, resulting in the tragic loss.

As India mourns this devastating loss, conservationists are pushing for policy reforms and increased protections for wildlife populations at risk. The incident has ignited a broader conversation about the coexistence of humans and wildlife, habitat encroachment, and the measures needed to prevent further tragedies in India’s wildlife sanctuaries. With the elephant deaths casting a shadow over conservation efforts, officials and environmentalists alike hope the investigation will lead to stronger protections for India’s wildlife heritage.