Key Points:
- New draft rules under the Personal Digital Data Protection Act propose mandatory parental consent for minors under 18 to create social media accounts.
- Public objections are being considered until February 18, 2025, with the final decision pending.
- Companies failing to comply with the rules could face fines of up to ₹250 crore.
- The initiative aims to protect children from the potential harms of social media while balancing digital privacy rights.
- The Ministry of Electronics and IT seeks public feedback before finalizing the regulations.
New Delhi: In a significant move to protect children in the digital age, the Indian government has proposed mandatory parental consent for minors under 18 years of age to create social media accounts. The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology has released draft rules under the Personal Digital Data Protection Act, 2023, which aim to address the rising concerns over the impact of social media on young users.
Why the New Rules?
Social media usage among minors has skyrocketed, with children as young as 10 years old actively engaging on platforms. While these platforms offer numerous benefits, the government believes the risks such as cyberbullying, exposure to inappropriate content, and data privacy violations outweigh the advantages for children. By requiring parental consent, the government hopes to create a safer online environment for minors.
Draft Rules Explained
The proposed rules specify that:
- Minors under 18 must obtain parental consent to create social media accounts.
- Data fiduciaries (companies handling personal data) will be held accountable for ensuring compliance.
- Non-compliance could result in fines of up to ₹250 crore.
The government has set a deadline of February 18, 2025, for public objections or suggestions regarding the draft. If no significant changes are proposed, the rules will be finalized and enforced thereafter.
Legal Backing and Fines
The draft rules are framed under Section 40 of the Personal Digital Data Protection Act, 2023. They emphasize transparency and accountability in handling personal data. Violations by data fiduciaries, which include companies, firms, or individuals managing data, will result in hefty penalties.
The rules also highlight the government’s commitment to balancing the digital rights of citizens with the need to protect vulnerable groups like children.
Industry and Public Response
The proposal has sparked a debate among stakeholders, including parents, social media companies, and digital rights activists. While many parents welcome the move as a step toward protecting their children, some experts warn of challenges in implementation, especially in verifying the age and consent process.
What’s Next?
The government is seeking public feedback on the draft rules, emphasizing that this is a collaborative effort. The final decision will incorporate suggestions from citizens, stakeholders, and industry experts.
As India advances its digital landscape, the government’s focus on safeguarding minors’ online experiences is a welcome initiative. The upcoming changes reflect a proactive approach to addressing the challenges posed by the rapid digitalization of society while reinforcing the country’s commitment to responsible internet usage.
