Key Highlights
- December 25, 2024, marks the 100th birth anniversary of Atal Bihari Vajpayee, one of India’s most iconic political leaders.
- Renowned as the “Bhishma Pitamah” of Indian politics, Vajpayee transformed the Bharatiya Janata Party from a two-seat party to a national powerhouse.
- A poet, journalist, statesman, and orator par excellence, his contributions to India’s democracy remain unparalleled.
- Vajpayee’s legacy includes Pokhran-II nuclear tests, the Golden Quadrilateral highway project, and his efforts for peace with Pakistan.
- Recipient of the Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, and several other accolades, he remains a source of inspiration for generations.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee was born on December 25, 1924, in Shinde’s Cantonment, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. His father, Shri Krishna Bihari Vajpayee, and mother, Krishna Devi, played pivotal roles in shaping his character. After completing his early education in Gwalior, Vajpayee pursued higher studies at Victoria College (now Laxmi Bai College) and later earned a Master’s degree in Political Science from DAV College, Kanpur.
A unique anecdote from his academic years is that Vajpayee studied law alongside his father, sharing both the classroom and hostel during their time at DAV College.
Political Journey: From RSS to Prime Minister
Vajpayee’s association with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) began in his formative years. His active role in the 1942 Quit India Movement landed him in jail for 24 days, marking the beginning of a life dedicated to public service.
He started his political career with the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, later transitioning to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in 1980, where he was appointed its first National President. Over his illustrious career, Vajpayee was elected to the Lok Sabha 10 times and the Rajya Sabha twice, representing states like Delhi, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh.
Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, famously predicted that Vajpayee would one day lead the nation, a prophecy fulfilled thrice—first in 1996, then in 1998, and finally in 1999.
Key Milestones of Leadership
- Pokhran-II Nuclear Tests: Despite global opposition, Vajpayee’s decisive leadership made India a nuclear power in 1998, firmly establishing its strategic prowess.
- Golden Quadrilateral Project: This ambitious infrastructure initiative connected India’s four corners, revolutionizing road transport and boosting economic development.
- Sada-e-Sarhad Bus Service: A visionary move to foster peace with Pakistan, Vajpayee personally traveled on the inaugural Delhi-Lahore bus in 1999.
- Bangladesh Liberation: In 1971, he praised Indira Gandhi’s role in Bangladesh’s liberation, describing her as “Sakshat Durga.”
A Multifaceted Persona
Vajpayee’s talents extended beyond politics. A gifted orator, poet, and journalist, he edited prominent publications such as “Rashtradharma,” “Panchjanya,” “Swadesh,” and “Veer Arjun.” His poetic collection “Meri Kavitayen” captures his philosophical musings and patriotism.
Despite being born into a Brahmin family, Vajpayee enjoyed non-vegetarian delicacies, particularly prawns. Old Delhi’s Karim Hotel was one of his favorite haunts.
Accolades and Recognitions
- Bharat Ratna (2014): India’s highest civilian award.
- Padma Vibhushan (1992): For his exceptional contribution to public affairs.
- Best Parliamentarian Award: Celebrating his eloquence and dedication in Parliament.
The Final Chapter: Declining Health and Legacy
Vajpayee’s health began to deteriorate in the early 2000s. A stroke in 2009 left him unable to communicate effectively, and after years of illness, he passed away on August 16, 2018.
Remembering Atal Bihari Vajpayee
From advocating nuclear strength to connecting the nation through infrastructure, Vajpayee’s legacy is a testament to visionary leadership. On his 100th birth anniversary, the nation salutes the life of a statesman whose contributions continue to inspire and guide India.
