Kathmandu: KP Sharma Oli, leader of the Communist Party of Nepal (CPN-UML), has taken the oath as the Prime Minister of Nepal for the fourth time. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi extended his congratulations to Oli on his appointment and swearing-in ceremony.
Oli’s Path to Premiership
President Ramchandra Poudel appointed KP Sharma Oli as the Prime Minister under Article 76 (2) of the Constitution of Nepal on the evening of July 14. The official swearing-in ceremony took place today at 11 AM. Oli’s return to power comes after the collapse of Pushpa Kamal Dahal ‘Prachanda’s government on July 12. Oli quickly claimed the majority with support from the largest party, the Nepali Congress, on the following day.
Oli’s Previous Tenures: A Brief Overview
While this marks Oli’s fourth time as Prime Minister, he has yet to complete a full five-year term. His cumulative time in office spans only four and a half years across three separate tenures. Oli first served as Prime Minister for 10 months in 2015, followed by a 40-month term starting in 2018, and a brief three-month stint in 2021.
Navigating Diplomatic Relations with India
KP Sharma Oli is widely regarded as a pro-China figure in Nepali politics. However, his current coalition includes the Nepali Congress, a party known for its favorable ties with India and its emphasis on diplomatic solutions. This political dynamic raises questions about potential shifts in Nepal’s foreign policy, particularly its relationship with India.
Challenges Ahead for Oli’s Administration
Oli’s previous terms were marked by political instability and incomplete mandates. As he steps into office once again, he faces the challenge of achieving a stable governance period amid a coalition that includes diverse political ideologies. The alliance with the Nepali Congress might necessitate a more balanced approach towards foreign relations, particularly with India.
India’s Perspective and Regional Stability
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s congratulatory message underscores the importance of Nepal-India relations. The inclusion of the Nepali Congress in Oli’s government might indicate a more diplomatic and less contentious relationship with India compared to Oli’s earlier, more China-leaning stances.
The Road Ahead
As KP Sharma Oli begins his fourth term as Nepal’s Prime Minister, the political climate remains watchful. The collaboration between CPN-UML and the Nepali Congress will be pivotal in determining the stability of his administration and the future of Nepal’s diplomatic relations, especially with neighboring India. The coming months will reveal whether Oli can navigate these complexities and lead Nepal towards a more stable and prosperous era.
