New Delhi: In response to the prolonged ethnic violence and escalating tensions in Manipur, the Ministry of Home Affairs has extended the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) in specific violence-hit areas, allowing for intensified security operations aimed at restoring peace. The extension, which is effective immediately, covers six police stations across five districts and is set to last until March 31, 2025. The government’s decision aims to stabilize the situation by enabling coordinated efforts among security forces in areas facing a surge in militant activity.
The newly reinforced AFSPA zones encompass areas under Imphal West, Imphal East, Jiribam, and Kangpokpi districts, along with specific regions within Bishnupur. Key police stations under this mandate include Sekmai, Lamsang, Lamlai, Jiribam, Leimakhong, and Moirang. The decision to extend AFSPA was made following an in-depth review of Manipur’s security conditions, with consultations from local authorities and key officials at both state and central levels.
Rising Ethnic Violence Spurs AFSPA Reimposition
Manipur has been experiencing waves of ethnic violence, with several incidents involving intermittent firing in border areas, particularly near Bishnupur-Churachandpur, Imphal East-Kangpokpi, Imphal West, and Jiribam. These tensions have been fueled by active militant groups, reportedly carrying out attacks and destabilizing communities across these regions. The government’s strategy with AFSPA is to empower security forces to conduct coordinated operations aimed at curtailing militant influence, a step deemed necessary to stabilize volatile areas.
Government Declaration on “Disturbed Area” Status
In a prior notification issued by the Manipur government on September 26, 2024, the entire state, excluding 19 police station jurisdictions, was declared a “disturbed area” under Section 3 of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958. This designation, which came into effect on October 1, 2024, is intended to provide a legal framework for the deployment of armed forces in critical areas and to authorize special measures for maintaining law and order. The recent extension further solidifies this status, focusing efforts on the most affected regions.
AFSPA and Its Implications on Manipur’s Security
AFSPA grants the armed forces special powers to operate in “disturbed areas,” including the authority to conduct searches, arrests, and use force if necessary, to counter violent outbreaks. The decision to enforce AFSPA in select areas of Manipur underscores the central government’s stance on tackling security threats and creating a controlled environment where peace-building initiatives can progress. Officials believe that, without such measures, the risk of escalating violence could hinder any peace restoration efforts in the state.
The Ministry’s announcement of AFSPA’s extension highlights the gravity of Manipur’s security situation, where ongoing ethnic conflicts and militant activities remain a significant concern. By reinforcing security efforts in Imphal East, Imphal West, Jiribam, Kangpokpi, and Bishnupur, the government aims to contain the unrest and gradually work toward restoring order across Manipur.
