Forests are indispensable to our environment, providing essential resources for life. They offer numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. The dense foliage purifies water, cleanses the air of pollutants, sequesters carbon dioxide to combat climate change, and yields a bounty of food and vital medicines.
Celebrating Forest Day
Today, the world unites to celebrate Forest Day 2024, emphasizing the urgent need for conservation amidst the widespread exploitation of natural resources. This day serves as a reminder of the critical role forests play in our lives.
Historical Context of International Forest Day
International Forest Day traces its roots back to 1971 when the 23rd General Assembly of the European Agricultural Confederation established World Forestry Day. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) later designated March 21st as the annual day of celebration. The United Nations General Assembly merged World Forestry Day with International Forest Day, commemorating both on the same date.
Themes and Celebrations
- 2024 Theme: This year’s theme, “Forest and Innovation,” highlights the intersection of ecological preservation and technological advancement.
- Previous Theme: In 2023, the theme was “Forest and Health,” focusing on the health benefits provided by forests.
Global Forest Facts
- Permanence: Approximately 80% of the world’s forests are permanent ecosystems, hosting diverse tree species.
- Dependence: An estimated 1.6 billion people rely on forests for necessities such as livelihoods, clothing, heating, transportation, and healthcare.
- Hydrological Cycle: Forests play a crucial role in the water cycle, recycling 95% of rainwater through their trees and plants.
State of Forests in India
The India State of Forest Report 2021 offers insights into the country’s forestation:
- Growth: In 2019, India saw an increase of 2,261 square kilometers in forest and tree cover.
- Coverage: The total forest and tree cover in India reached 80.9 million hectares, accounting for 24.62% of the geographical area.
- Regional Statistics: Seventeen states and union territories boast over 33% forest cover.
- Leading States: Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest cover, followed by Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and Maharashtra.
- Percentage Coverage: Mizoram leads with 84.53% forest cover, followed by Arunachal Pradesh (79.33%), Meghalaya (76%), Manipur (74.34%), and Nagaland (73.90%).
As we observe International Forest Day, it’s crucial to reflect on the value of forests and commit to their preservation for future generations.
