India’s First AI-Generated Web Series “Mahabharata” Launches on JioHotstar

JioStar and Collective Media Network have launched "Mahabharata: Ek Dharmayuddha," India's first fully AI-powered web series featuring 100 episodes of the ancient epic, utilizing artificial intelligence to generate hyper-realistic battle sequences and visual effects while reducing production costs by 50-70 percent, marking a transformative moment for Indian entertainment technology.

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Mahabharata: Ek Dharmayuddha

Key Points

  • “Mahabharata: Ek Dharmayuddha” premiered on JioHotstar on October 25, 2025, and began airing on Star Plus on October 26, 2025, at 7:30 PM, making it India’s first premium AI-powered mythological entertainment series.
  • The 100-episode series leverages advanced artificial intelligence to create lifelike battle sequences, detailed character expressions, and immersive visual effects depicting the Kurukshetra war, while human creators handled scriptwriting, direction, and voice-over work.
  • AI-driven production technology reduced overall production costs by approximately 50 to 70 percent compared to traditional filmmaking methods, with research showing AI can cut VFX and post-production expenses by 20-40 percent across Indian cinema projects.
  • The series represents a collaboration between JioStar and Collective Media Network under the “Historyverse” brand, which aims to reimagine India’s mythological and historical narratives using cutting-edge technology for digital-first audiences.
  • This landmark project demonstrates how ancient Indian epics can be adapted for modern viewers through AI technology, setting a new benchmark for Indian entertainment by merging cultural heritage with innovation while maintaining the emotional depth and authenticity of the original narrative.

Mumbai: Artificial Intelligence has transcended its conventional applications in chatbots and image generation to revolutionize India’s entertainment landscape with the launch of “Mahabharata: Ek Dharmayuddha,” the nation’s first fully AI-powered web series. Released on JioHotstar on October 25, 2025, and subsequently broadcast on Star Plus on October 26, 2025, at 7:30 PM, this groundbreaking 100-episode series represents a watershed moment in Indian television and streaming content production.

Technical Innovation Meets Ancient Storytelling

Produced through a collaboration between JioStar and Collective Media Network under the “Historyverse” brand, “Mahabharata: Ek Dharmayuddha” employs sophisticated artificial intelligence algorithms to generate the series’ complete visual landscape. The technology recreates the epic battlefield of Kurukshetra, legendary characters including Arjuna and Lord Krishna, and intricate war sequences with unprecedented realism, creating what industry observers describe as a seamless fusion of mythology and machine intelligence.

The series maintains a hybrid creative approach that balances technological innovation with human artistry. While AI generates all visual elements—including character designs, battle choreography, environmental backgrounds, and special effects—human creators retain control over foundational storytelling elements. Scriptwriting, directorial vision, and voice-over performances remain in human hands, ensuring the emotional authenticity and cultural sensitivity essential to retelling one of India’s most revered epics.

“For many of us, the Mahabharat is more than just a story; it’s the tales we grew up hearing from our parents and grandparents, stories that shaped our imagination and values,” stated Vijay Subramaniam, Founder and Group CEO of Collective Artists Network. “With AI Mahabharat, we get to experience those same timeless stories in a completely new way, brought to life through the power of modern AI technology”.

Economic Transformation of Production Models

The financial implications of AI-driven production have proven transformative for the Indian entertainment industry. “Mahabharata: Ek Dharmayuddha” achieved production cost reductions estimated at 50 to 70 percent compared to traditional live-action or conventional animation methods. This dramatic decrease in expenditure stems from AI’s ability to automate labor-intensive processes including visual effects rendering, character animation, background generation, and complex battle choreography that would typically require extensive human resources and production time.

Research conducted across the Indian cinema industry demonstrates AI’s substantial economic impact on filmmaking. A comprehensive empirical study surveying 150 Indian cinema professionals revealed that 85 percent endorsed AI integration, with typical cost reductions of 20 percent across various production phases. Post-production expenses showed the most significant savings, declining by 30 percent, while filming costs decreased by 25 percent through AI optimization. The study further documented that 75 percent of respondents reported production timelines shortened by an average of 30 percent when incorporating AI technologies.

Kevin Vaz, CEO of Entertainment at JioStar, emphasized the company’s commitment to technological advancement: “The entertainment we offer our viewers is not just about encompassing the varied and myriad cultures that is India. It is as much about leveraging the power of technology to enhance the viewing experience”. He characterized “Mahabharata: Ek Dharmayuddha” as “a fusion of a timeless epic and machine intelligence that mirrors the spirit of a new India”.

Historyverse Platform and Strategic Vision

The series launches under Historyverse, a dedicated digital content destination established by Collective Media Network specifically for mythological, historical, and heritage-led storytelling reimagined for contemporary audiences. Announced in July 2025, Historyverse initially debuted with a microdrama version of Mahabharata consisting of 3-4 minute episodes designed for social media consumption and mobile-first viewers.

The full-length “Mahabharata: Ek Dharmayuddha” series represents an expansion of this vision, targeting traditional streaming and television audiences with longer-format episodes while maintaining the AI-powered production methodology. The platform’s strategic positioning addresses India’s youth demographics, particularly Gen Z and young millennials accustomed to digital content consumption and advanced visual experiences.

“Historyverse is a step toward that vision, a space where timeless stories are retold through new formats and tools,” Subramaniam explained. “As a network, we’re focused on how stories move, how they connect, and how they evolve with culture”. The initiative aligns with Collective Media Network’s broader strategy to position Indian mythological content for global digital distribution while preserving cultural authenticity.

Industry-Wide AI Adoption Trends

“Mahabharata: Ek Dharmayuddha” emerges within a rapidly evolving landscape of AI integration across Indian entertainment. Industry analysis reveals that AI is reshaping multiple facets of Indian filmmaking, from pre-production planning and scriptwriting to post-production editing and marketing strategies. Bollywood studios are experimenting with AI models capable of generating multiple screenplay drafts, suggesting alternative dialogues, and forecasting box office performance through historical data analysis.

Visual effects departments across Indian cinema have particularly embraced AI technologies. AI-powered VFX tools can automate complex tasks including motion tracking, CGI rendering, and environment generation that traditionally required weeks of manual work by specialized teams. This automation enables Indian productions to compete with international visual standards while operating within significantly constrained budgets compared to Hollywood counterparts.

Major entertainment groups are expanding AI initiatives beyond individual projects. Abundantia Entertainment, one of India’s leading production houses, announced the launch of “Abundantia aiOn,” a dedicated AI production division on October 27, 2025, aimed at creating films, series, characters, and worlds by combining creative talent with cutting-edge AI platforms. The company previously announced development of an AI-driven film based on Hindu deity Hanuman in partnership with Collective Media Network in August 2025.

Cultural and Creative Implications

The launch of an AI-powered adaptation of the Mahabharata—one of Hinduism’s most sacred texts and India’s foundational literary epic—raises significant questions about technology’s role in cultural preservation and storytelling authenticity. The Mahabharata, traditionally attributed to sage Ved Vyasa, chronicles the dynastic conflict between the Pandava and Kaurava cousins, culminating in the catastrophic Kurukshetra war that forms the narrative centerpiece of “Ek Dharmayuddha”.

Industry leaders emphasize that AI serves as an enabler rather than a replacement for human creativity and cultural understanding. “I don’t think AI is the winner here, the fact that you can churn out stories at scale, at speed about the history of the country, AI is the enabler,” Subramaniam clarified in an interview. This perspective positions AI as a tool for democratizing access to high-quality visual storytelling while maintaining human oversight over narrative interpretation and cultural sensitivity.

The series demonstrates how AI can render complex battle sequences, supernatural elements, and mythological settings that would be prohibitively expensive or technically impossible to achieve through conventional production methods. The technology enables visualization of divine weapons, celestial beings, and epic-scale warfare involving thousands of warriors—core elements of the Mahabharata narrative that have challenged filmmakers for generations.

Distribution and Audience Reception

The dual-platform release strategy reflects JioStar’s approach to maximizing audience reach across India’s diverse media consumption patterns. JioHotstar’s streaming platform targets younger, digitally-native audiences with on-demand viewing, while Star Plus provides traditional television access for family viewing and older demographics. New episodes release on JioHotstar every Saturday, with Sunday evening broadcasts on Star Plus allowing coordinated viewing experiences.

Initial audience reactions following the October 25 release have been positive, with social media commentary praising the visual quality and technological achievement while expressing curiosity about how AI can effectively convey the emotional depth and philosophical complexity inherent in the Mahabharata. The series faces the unique challenge of meeting expectations shaped by previous acclaimed adaptations, including the iconic 1988 television series directed by B.R. Chopra that became a cultural phenomenon during its original broadcast.

Future Implications for Indian Entertainment

“Mahabharata: Ek Dharmayuddha” establishes a precedent for AI-powered content production in Indian entertainment, potentially opening pathways for adaptation of other mythological epics, historical narratives, and cultural stories that have been constrained by production budgets and technical limitations. The series’ success or failure will likely influence investment decisions across the industry regarding AI technology adoption and hybrid production models.

Industry analysts note that AI-driven production offers particular advantages for India’s content needs, including the ability to produce regional language versions, create customized content for diverse audience segments, and compete in international streaming markets where production values significantly influence viewership. The technology’s cost-efficiency enables production of premium content at scales previously unavailable to Indian studios, potentially reshaping competitive dynamics within domestic and global entertainment markets.

As Kevin Vaz articulated, “With Mahabharat: Ek Dharmayudh, JioStar sets a new benchmark for Indian entertainment, merging the richness of India’s cultural heritage with the innovations of tomorrow”. Whether this benchmark becomes an industry standard or remains an experimental outlier will depend on audience reception, technological refinement, and the industry’s willingness to balance innovation with the irreplaceable elements of human creativity and cultural authenticity that define meaningful storytelling

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